The world of Pokémon cards has fascinated collectors and enthusiasts for over two decades. The first generation of Pokémon cards, released in the 1990s, was the foundation of this worldwide passion. With its iconic artwork and nostalgic appeal, it continues to captivate. Let's dive into the history of this generation of cards, which marked the beginning of a global phenomenon.
The '90s were a golden age for pop culture, and Pokémon wasn't just a card game—it was a global phenomenon. Around the same time, gaming consoles like the Super Nintendo and Sega Genesis captivated an entire generation. Now, reliving that era is easier than ever thanks to modern retro consoles.
If you're wondering which console is right for you, check out our complete guide to choosing a retro console in 2024 .
Origins of the First Generation: Nintendo Meets Wizards of the Coast
The history of Pokémon cards began in Japan in 1996. Nintendo, the creator of the Pokémon franchise, had already achieved immense success with the Pokémon Red and Green video games. To expand the Pokémon universe and allow fans to physically "capture" their favorite creatures, Nintendo collaborated with the company Wizards of the Coast .
Who is Wizards of the Coast?
Wizards of the Coast was already renowned for its collectible card game Magic: The Gathering . This expertise in trading cards was essential to the development of the Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG). In January 1999, Wizards of the Coast released the first English-language Pokémon cards, catapulting Pokémon to the top of the fashion charts and making the cards a cult classic.
Basic cards: 151 Pokémon, mythical cards
The first series of Pokémon cards, often referred to as the Base Set , consisted of 102 cards and represented the original 151 Pokémon. These cards were divided into different categories: Pokémon , Trainers , and Energy . The cards in this first generation are notable for their simple illustration style and concise information.
Iconic cards: Charizard, Pikachu, Blastoise and Venusaur
Some of the cards from this first generation have become true legends. Here's a look at some of the most famous:
-
Charizard : Charizard quickly became one of the most sought-after cards. Its rarity and power in play contributed to its reputation. Today, a mint condition First Edition Holographic Charizard card is one of the most sought-after by collectors.
-
Pikachu : With Pikachu as the franchise's mascot, this card was particularly popular. The "Cheeks Red" version of Pikachu, with its red cheeks, became a symbol of the collection's early days.
-
Blastoise and Venusaur : These two starter Pokémon, alongside Charizard, were very popular choices. Their holographic versions added extra appeal, making them popular with children and collectors.
The impact of animated series and video games on the popularity of cards
The popularity of Pokémon cards cannot be separated from the success of the video games and the animated series. The animated series, which first aired in 1997 in Japan, quickly took the world by storm. Following the adventures of Ash Ketchum and his faithful Pikachu, young viewers fell under the spell of the Pokémon universe.
Influence of video games: Pokémon Red and Blue
The Pokémon Red and Blue video games were the first to introduce players to the Kanto universe and its 151 Pokémon. These games allowed fans to catch, battle, and trade Pokémon. This interactive immersion was essential in establishing players' interest in cards, which allowed them to own their favorite creatures in physical form.
Card rarity: holographic, shadowless, and first edition
The first generation of cards includes several variants that influence their rarity and value. Here's an overview of the main distinctions:
Holographic Cards
Holographic cards were among the most sought-after. These cards, with their shiny coating, were usually powerful Pokémon cards, like Charizard and Blastoise. Finding a holographic card in a booster pack was often a moment of great excitement.
The "shadowless" and First Edition cards
Shadowless cards are recognizable by the absence of a shadow on the right edge of the Pokémon's image frame. This variation is the result of a design change during production. First Edition cards, on the other hand, featured a specific symbol and were produced in limited quantities, making these cards even rarer.
Most Wanted: Charizard First Edition Shadowless
The Shadowless Charizard First Edition card is iconic for collectors. In perfect condition (rated PSA 10), it can fetch hundreds of thousands of euros at auction. This type of card has become an investment for collectors and a true prestige item.
The value of first generation cards today
Today, first-generation cards have become treasure troves for collectors. Demand for these cards has exploded, thanks in part to social media and influencers. Celebrities and popular figures have shared their love for Pokémon cards, helping to increase interest in early editions.
Why are Pokémon cards increasing in value?
Several factors influence a card's value: its rarity, condition, and grading. Cards graded by organizations like PSA are particularly sought after. Nostalgia also plays a major role: adults who grew up with Pokémon are willing to invest in reclaiming the cards from their childhood, transforming these pieces of cardboard into valuable collectibles.
Why does the first generation remain so popular?
Beyond the rarity and value of the cards, the first generation of Pokémon cards represents a symbol of authenticity and simplicity. At a time when game mechanics were less complex, the first generation had an accessibility that appealed to younger players.
An emotional connection to nostalgia
These cards embody childhood memories, playground interactions, and moments of shared happiness. The original design, colors, and familiar characters like Pikachu and Charizard make this generation a true staple for fans.
Conclusion: A timeless legacy
The first generation of Pokémon cards continues to wield a powerful influence in the world of collectors and nostalgia enthusiasts. It symbolizes a unique moment in the history of trading card games, marked by simplicity, rarity, and a strong emotional connection. Whether you're a collector or a longtime fan, these cards represent more than just a game—they're a true testament to an era and a passion.
